Old livestock guarding dogs have been spread across the Italian alps for centuries. There were especially many of them in the Bergamasca valley, where sheep breeding was highly developed. These dogs formed the basis of the Bergamasco breed. They were once quite common in their home area, but like many the breed almost went extinct after the 2nd World War, and many of the remaining dogs were crossed with other types of dogs.
With time, a few dedicated breeders managed to restore the old type, and the breed could be recognized and accepted by the kennel clubs.

The bergamasco should appear rustic with a long thick coat. It is of medium proportions with a square-shaped body.
The head is rather wide with the muzzle as long as the skull. The ears are soft and thin, triangular in shape. Neck is strong and long. The body is firm, with a straight topline and well muscled rump. The tail is thick and tapering towards the thick. It must be long enough to reach the hock when hanging, but is typically carried with a curl.