During the 1900s, the english toy terrier was one of the most popular toy dog breeds in Russia. However, between 1920 and 1950, the breeding of pure toy terriers almost stopped and there was almost no dogs left. It wasn't until the mid 1950s that breeders could attempt to restore their old lines. However, virtually all of the new breeding stock had no pedigree, and many were not purebred. The new standard was quite different from the one for the english toy terrier, and the russian variety went in its own direction.
In 1958, a longhaired dog was born, and looked so attractive with its large earfringes, that it was decided the trait should be kept. This longhaired type was originally known as Moscow longhaired toy terrier.
Together, isolation, crossbreeding and then dedicated work from breeders, created a new dog breed, which is today officially known and recognized as the Russian Toy.
The russian toy should be small, elegant, long-legged with fine bone. There is little difference between the genders. The head is small, with a clearly pronounced stop, short muzzle and large, thin ears. The neck is long and slightly arched, while the body should appear square, with a sloping topline. The tail may be docked. The coat is either smooth or long. In longhaired dogs, it should be close-lying on the body and formin fringes on the ears.