The japanese chin was created in Japan, most likely from chinese and korean dogs that had been given as gifts. These most arrived in Japan in the 500's together with chinese buddhists.
Sometimes, the dogs were small enough to fit in kimono sleeves, which is where the expression 'sleeve dog' comes from. The breed's japanese name, tchin or dshin, means 'treasure'.
The japanese is a small, square-shaped dog with a good amount of fur. The head is quite large with a clearly marked stop and very short muzzle, which should be turned up. The ears are V-shaped, set well apart and covered in long fur. The neck is short but powerful, with the head carried high. The body has a deep chest with visible tuck up and short, straight back. The coat should be long, soft and silky in texture. Colouration on the body has little importance, but on the face, a white muzzle and relatively broad blaze is highly desirable.