Once schnauzers were known as 'wirehaired pinscher', and they originate from the same type of dogs. The german pinscher is the rarest of the different schnauzer and pinscher varities.
The breed was first mentioned in literature in 1836 by the german author H.G Reichenbach, who claimed that it was a cross between a dachshund and a pug! The name 'pinscher' is belived to come from either english 'pinch' or french 'pincer' ('bite off'), after the dog's previous occupation as ratter. The first breed club was formed in 1895.
The german pinscher should be a square-shaped, medium sized, elegant, smooth and lively dog. The head is powerful, elongated with clear stop and deep muzzle ending in a rounded wedge. The eyes should have an alert expression. The ears are set high, erect, tipped forward or cropped. The neck is noble, arched and dry. The body should have a long chest with slight tuck up. Sloping topline with rounded rear. The dog should be as tall as it is long. Good angulation in front and hind legs. The coat is smooth, thick and hard.