The Barbet breed is an integral part of dog history, and many familiar breeds have Barbet in their ancestry. Depending on geography and necessity, the Barbet connected through the centuries in various capacities, and as a companion dog, but more as an all-around working dog. The name Barbet became throughout centuries a "generic" name for a dog with a long, curly, woolly coat.

The Barbet should be a dog of medium size and proportions, characterized by a thick, woolly coat that protects against cold and damp. The beard is typical, and has also lent the breed its name (French barbe).

The muzzle should be slightly longer than the skull, while the body is slightly longer than it is tall. The ears are long and flat, well covered by long fur. The body is solid and strong, with strong and muscular legs. The tail is slightly raised, forming a slight hook at the tip. The dog should have an even disposition, be very attached to its owner and love water in any shape or form.