When the Swedish Kennel Club was formed in 1889, one of the first missions was to create breed standards for the native breeds. The Norwegian Kennel club had already written a standard for the Norwegian elkhound, which was used in Sweden as well, even though it was noted from the start that many of the dogs did not fit into the description of the Norwegian elkhound. The dogs could be divided into two types, a smaller and more compact, and a larger and more wolf-like. The larger type did not do well at dog shows but was favored by many hunters. In 1946 it was recognized as its own breed, the Jämthund.

The jamthund is mainly used to hunt moose but has also successfully been used on wild boar, lynx, badger and bear. It is a large, rectangular-shaped spitz, powerful yet with a certain elegance. The dog should be courageous and energetic but also calm. It must never appear overly long or heavy.