The norwegian elkhound (black) belongs to a group of ancient scandinavian spitzes, but is most likely more closely related to the laikas and lapponian breeds than the grey elkhound. Signs of this is not only the black coat, but also the fact that the bobtail gene has occasionally been found in the breed, which is a trait also found in these eastern spitzes
There have been many local varieties of elkhounds, and during the late 1800s breeders tried to sort of which ones could be considered the 'true' breeds, and the black elkhounds proved to be fairly common and well-spread. At this time, it was also known as an excellent bear dog. The breed has been found in small numbers in Norway and Sweden since the 1930s.

The black elkhound should have a square, compact body with heavy boning, but without looking course - rather it should appear agile. The head is wedge-shaped, with good width between the ears and powerful muzzle. The neck is lean and carries the head high. The chest is deep with slight tuck-up. The tail is rather thick and short and carried tightly curled over the back. The coat is thick, coarse and shiny, always black, with or without white on the chest and toes.