The old english sheepdog, often simply called 'Oes', was originally a shepherd dog that guarded the shepherd as well as the sheep. The breed resembles ancient east european sheepdogs such as the polish lowland sheepdog, and they might be related. It was mainly kept in southern England and known for being a sharp watchdog, and was often kept as a cattle herder, as it was too aggressive for sheep herding.
The old english sheepdog entered the show ring in the 1860's and quickly gained popularity. Even back then, the first breeders began to breed it as a companion dog only. Today the oes is a lot friendlier than it was 100 years ago.
The old english sheepdog should be powerful, square-shaped with an eye-catching coat. The head is rather square in shape, with clearly marked stop, powerful muzzle which should be the same length as the head. The ears are small and carried close to the head. The neck is rather long and strong. The body is short, compact with a deep chest. straight frontlegs and well angled hind. The tail can be docked or natural. The coat is long and rather hard in texture, typically longer over the rear.