The labrador retriever, despite its name, is a british breed. The main ingredient in creating the breed was the canadian Saint John-dog which was imported in the 1800's. The third Earl of Malmesbury especially helped form the type as we know it today, and many hunters, among them the duke of Buccleugh, Scotland, took note of his successfull retrievers, and many labradors were imported to Scotland between 1835 and 1845. The breed was officially recognized in 1903.
Because it is a work-loving and easy-to-train breed, the labrador is kept not only as a hunter, but has also been trained to be a seeying eye dog, to find drugs and many other jobs, not to mention be an excellent companion breed, provided it gets enough exercise and training.
The labrador retriever is a strong, compact and agile dog with a friendly disposition. It should have a rather broad with marked stop, powerful jaws and large nostrils. The eyes should have a friendly expression. The ears are set far back on the head, rather small and held close to the head. The neck is powerful, strong and dry. The chest is deep, the back short and straight. Strong, straight front legs with well angulated hind. The tail is one of the breed's trademarks, of medium length and well covered in hair, a so-called otter-tail. The coat is another typical trait of the breed: Short, straight, rather hard and water resistant.